Hallo zusammen,
ich habe mir gestern Kanotix 2006-01-RC4 installiert und gleich ein fehlerfreies upgrade auf etch gemacht.
meine Festplatten sehen so aus:
Code:
# fdisk -l
Platte /dev/hda: 13.5 GByte, 13578485760 Byte
255 Köpfe, 63 Sektoren/Spuren, 1650 Zylinder
Einheiten = Zylinder von 16065 × 512 = 8225280 Bytes
Gerät boot. Anfang Ende Blöcke Id System
/dev/hda1 * 1 1530 12289693+ 7 HPFS/NTFS
/dev/hda2 1531 1649 955867+ f W95 Erw. (LBA)
/dev/hda5 1531 1649 955836 b W95 FAT32
Platte /dev/sda: 80.0 GByte, 80026361856 Byte
255 Köpfe, 63 Sektoren/Spuren, 9729 Zylinder
Einheiten = Zylinder von 16065 × 512 = 8225280 Bytes
Gerät boot. Anfang Ende Blöcke Id System
/dev/sda1 * 1 729 5855661 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 9536 9729 1558305 82 Linux Swap / Solaris
/dev/sda3 730 9535 70734195 83 Linux
Auf /dev/sda1 habe ich das Root-Verzeichnis drauf, auf /dev/sda3 alle homes.
Mein Problem:
gelegentlich hängt das System (Maus geht noch, aber sonst nichts mehr) oder es friert völlig ein. Zwei mal ist mir auch schon X abgestürzt.
Häufig höre ich kurz vor dem Einfrieren ein (1) leichtes Klack aus dem Rechner, als ob der RW-Arm in die Parkposition fahren würden.
Um Hardwareschäden an der /dev/sda zu untersuchen habe ich smartctl mit unterschiedlichen Optionen ausgeführt.
Code:
# smartctl -a -d ata -F samsung2 /dev/sda
smartctl version 5.36 [i686-pc-linux-gnu] Copyright (C) 2002-6 Bruce Allen
Home page is http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model: SAMSUNG HD080HJ
Serial Number: S08EJ1NL469000
Firmware Version: ZH100-41
User Capacity: 80.026.361.856 bytes
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: 7
ATA Standard is: ATA/ATAPI-7 T13 1532D revision 4a
Local Time is: Fri Jun 15 16:55:55 2007 CEST
==> WARNING: May need -F samsung or -F samsung2 enabled; see manual for details.
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x02) Offline data collection activity
was completed without error.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: (1848) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
No Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 30) minutes.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000f 253 093 051 Pre-fail Always - 0
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0007 100 100 025 Pre-fail Always - 4032
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 676
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 253 253 010 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000f 253 253 051 Pre-fail Always - 0
8 Seek_Time_Performance 0x0025 253 253 015 Pre-fail Offline - 0
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 253 253 000 Old_age Always - 175
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0033 253 253 051 Pre-fail Always - 0
11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0012 253 253 000 Old_age Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 625
187 Unknown_Attribute 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 131073
190 Unknown_Attribute 0x0022 076 073 000 Old_age Always - 54
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 076 073 000 Old_age Always - 54
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered 0x001a 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 24890
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 253 253 000 Old_age Always - 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0012 253 253 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0030 253 253 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x003e 135 094 000 Old_age Always - 23746
Anmerkung zur letzten Zeile oben: was ist von den vielen UDMA-Errors zu halten??
Code:
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate 0x000a 253 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
201 Soft_Read_Error_Rate 0x000a 253 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
202 TA_Increase_Count 0x0032 253 253 000 Old_age Always - 0
SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 17176 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
CR = Command Register [HEX]
FR = Features Register [HEX]
SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
ER = Error register [HEX]
ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.
Error 17176 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 155 hours (6 days + 11 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
84 51 08 5f 00 00 e0 Error: ICRC, ABRT at LBA = 0x0000005f = 95
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
ca 00 08 5f 00 00 e0 00 01:54:03.375 WRITE DMA
ca 00 10 3f 00 00 e0 00 01:54:03.313 WRITE DMA
schon wieder beginnen DMA Fehler
Code:
Error 17175 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 155 hours (6 days + 11 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
84 51 10 3f 00 00 e0 Error: ICRC, ABRT at LBA = 0x0000003f = 63
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
ca 00 10 3f 00 00 e0 00 01:54:03.313 WRITE DMA
c8 00 50 7f 12 00 e0 00 01:54:03.250 READ DMA
c8 00 00 7f 11 00 e0 00 01:54:03.250 READ DMA
c8 00 00 cf 12 00 e0 00 01:54:03.250 READ DMA
c8 00 a8 d7 10 00 e0 00 01:54:03.250 READ DMA
Error 17174 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 154 hours (6 days + 10 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
84 51 f8 3f 0f b0 e0 Error: ICRC, ABRT at LBA = 0x00b00f3f = 11538239
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
ca 00 f8 3f 0f b0 e0 00 01:17:14.375 WRITE DMA
Error 17173 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 154 hours (6 days + 10 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
84 51 f8 3f 0f b0 e0 Error: ICRC, ABRT at LBA = 0x00b00f3f = 11538239
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
ca 00 f8 3f 0f b0 e0 00 01:17:14.313 WRITE DMA
Error 17172 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 154 hours (6 days + 10 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
84 51 f8 3f 0f b0 e0 Error: ICRC, ABRT at LBA = 0x00b00f3f = 11538239
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
ca 00 f8 3f 0f b0 e0 00 01:17:14.313 WRITE DMA
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 156 -
# 2 Short offline Completed without error 00% 155 -
# 3 Short offline Completed without error 00% 155 -
hatte 3 Selbsttests durchlaufen lassen (2x kurz 1 x lang): keine Fehler -> Klack kein Headcrash ?!
Code:
SMART Selective Self-Test Log Data Structure Revision Number (0) should be 1
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 0
Warning: ATA Specification requires selective self-test log data structure revision number = 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
Ich bin kein Festplattenexperte aber mir sind die vielen DMA-Fehler aufgefallen. Vermutlich hat es aber keinen Headcrash gegeben (wegen dem "Klack"), sonst wären sicher andere/mehr Fehlermeldungen - oder?
Das habe ich auch schon untersucht:
Code:
# hdparm -Tt /dev/sda
/dev/sda:
Timing cached reads: 862 MB in 2.00 seconds = 431.01 MB/sec
Timing buffered disk reads: 176 MB in 3.02 seconds = 58.35 MB/sec
# hdparm -i /dev/sda
/dev/sda:
HDIO_GET_IDENTITY failed: Inappropriate ioctl for device
# dmesg | grep -i sata
sata_nv 0000:00:0e.0: version 2.0
ata1: SATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0xF80 ctl 0xF02 bmdma 0xE000 irq 209
ata2: SATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0xE80 ctl 0xE02 bmdma 0xE008 irq 209
scsi0 : sata_nv
ata1: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
scsi1 : sata_nv
ata2: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
RocketRAID 3xxx SATA Controller driver v1.0 (060426)
# lsmod | grep -i sata
# [keine Ausgabe]
Noch etwas:
1.
Wenn das System hängen bleibt und ich einen Reset mit dem Reset-Knopf mache, dann wird der PC und die HDs nicht stromlos. Der Rechner startet einen neuen Bootvorgang vom BIOS aus. Dabei bleibt das BIOS immer bei der Festplattenerkennung von der SATA-Platte hängen.
Bei einem Hard-Reset mit Strom abschalten hat das BIOS keine Probleme.
2.
Vor Kanotix hatte ich mit Kubuntu (Feisty) auch sehr große HD-Probleme. Wenn das System einfror (was ständig passierte) konnte ich auf der tty-Konsole ATA/SATA Errors mit Hex-Zahlen und "frozen" (o. ä) sehen.
Auch der Effekt 1. war dort reproduzierbar.
Meine Theorie:
Irgend ein Vorgang im Linux verträgt sich nicht mit dem HD-Controller der SATA-Platte und bringt dort die Steuerung durcheinander, sodass die HD keine Daten mehr liefert/annimmt.
Oder fehlen mir Kernelmodule? Ich habe gelesen, dass manche sata und/oder libata geladen haben. Gilt das auch beim Kanotixkernel 2.6.18-kanotix-1? Und falls ja, wie mache ich das?
Oder muss ich irgendwo (im BIOS?? mit hdparm??) eine DMA-Einstellung verändern?
Wo kann ich sonst noch suchen, um das Problem besser einzugrenzen?
Danke für Hilfe
-----------------------------------
Nachtrag1:
Code:
# modprobe libata
FATAL: Module libata not found.
finde aber doch etwas:
Code:
# locate libata
/usr/include/linux/libata.h
/usr/lib/ssl/engines/libatalla.so
/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.18-kanotix-1/include/linux/libata.h
Hat das etwas zu bedeuten?
----------------------------------
Nachtrag 2:
eben hat sich die /dev/sda1/ während der Arbeit unbemerkt in den Nur-Lese-Modus "umgemountet".
Auf der tty1-Konsole konnte ich folgende Meldungen lesen:
Code:
ata1.00: speed down request but not transfer mode left
ata1.00: exception Emask [....]
ata1.00: tag ß cmd 0xc5 Emask 0x10 stat 0x51 err 0x84 (ATA bus error)
Daraufhin habe ich das System neu gestartet mit
Code:
#shutdown -r now
Beim Hochfahren wiederholten sich diese 3 Zeilen hunderte male.
Weitere Meldungen:
Code:
# dmesg
[.... ]
sda: Write Protect is off
sda: Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00
SCSI device sda: drive cache: write back
ata1.00: speed down requested but no transfer mode left
ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x400000 action 0x2
ata1.00: tag 0 cmd 0xc5 Emask 0x10 stat 0x51 err 0x84 (ATA bus error)
ata1: soft resetting port
ata1: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
ata1.00: configured for PIO0
ata1: EH complete
SCSI device sda: 156301488 512-byte hdwr sectors (80026 MB)
sda: Write Protect is off
sda: Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00
SCSI device sda: drive cache: write back
ata1.00: speed down requested but no transfer mode left
ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x400000 action 0x2
ata1.00: tag 0 cmd 0x39 Emask 0x10 stat 0x51 err 0x84 (ATA bus error)
ata1: soft resetting port
ata1: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
ata1.00: configured for PIO0
ata1: EH complete
ata1.00: speed down requested but no transfer mode left
ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x400000 action 0x2
ata1.00: tag 0 cmd 0x39 Emask 0x10 stat 0x51 err 0x84 (ATA bus error)
ata1: soft resetting port
ata1: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
ata1.00: configured for PIO0
ata1: EH complete
SCSI device sda: 156301488 512-byte hdwr sectors (80026 MB)
sda: Write Protect is off
sda: Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00
SCSI device sda: drive cache: write back
SCSI device sda: 156301488 512-byte hdwr sectors (80026 MB)
sda: Write Protect is off
sda: Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00
SCSI device sda: drive cache: write back
[...wiederholt sich viele male....]
Hilft das weiter??? |
...
!!!
